做英语短文填空题应注意的问题详解及训练

做英语短文填空题应注意的问题详解及训练
1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免＂只见树木，不见森林＂的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。
5. 选词填空题和首字母填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。
6. 到考场上以第一感觉为准，不要来回地看，既耽误时间，又容易动摇自己的选择。要凭预感一气呵成地完成填空。
小明上英文课时跟老师说：May I go to the toilet?
老师说：Go ahead.
小明就坐了下来。
过了一会儿，小明又跟老师说：May I go to the toilet?
老师说：Go ahead.
小明又坐了下来。
他旁边的同学于是忍不住问：你不是跟老师说要上厕所吗？怎么不去？
小明说：你没听老师说＂去你个头＂啊!
背单词的好方法
 随时随地背单词
 不知不觉背单词
 单词不用记

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become an Effective Leader？
The key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow， but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. 16 It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.
As you prepare yourself to become a better leader， use the following guidelines to help you grow.
◆ Don’t be self-centered.
The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. 17 Perhaps that is why Lawrence Bell remarked， “A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader.”
◆ 18
Rare is the effective leader who didn’t learn to become a good follower first. That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to become effective followers first.
◆ Work with excellence.
No one respects and follows mediocrity （平庸）. Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do. They bring into play not only their skills and talents， but also great passion and hard work. 19
◆ Give your power away.
What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have， not by saving it all for yourself. 20 If you use your power to empower others， your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.
A. Become a good follower first.
B. They perform at their highest level.
C. You are meant to be a river， not a pool.
D. They lead in order to serve other people.
E. Leaders help others to reach their potential.
F. Leadership isn’t learned or earned in a moment.
G. Leadership is influence， nothing more， nothing less.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
答案
16—20 FDABC