动词 + 副词 + 介词:catch up with, look forward to, come up with, keep up with, go in for, look down on, get on with …
动词 + 介词to的词组有:come to, stick to, object to, agree to, turn to, attend to, belong to, devote to, reply to …
与in相结合的动词有:give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in, take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in …
动词短语
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词,不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点:
根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律。
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考点3. done 做状语
Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
【句法分析】worried about the time available为形容词短语作原因状语,说明主语的情况。
【拓展归纳】
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。另外形容词短语还可以作方式或伴随状语。
动词+副词(不及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。
动词+副词(及物)
Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。
注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开。如:She turned off all the lights which had been left on.
她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。如:She gave them away.
她送掉了它们。
【考点聚焦】done做状语.
考点4.状语从句的省略
It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
【句法分析】
在本句中when first built 是when it was first built 的省略形式,属于状语从句的省略。
【拓展归纳】
在时间、地点、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,状语从句的省略有两种情况:
若从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be,可省略从句中的主语和be;
若从句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be,it 和 be可一同省略。
【考点聚焦】状语从句的省略
—I’m considering ________ to Qingdao for my holiday by train.
—Why not try ________ by ship for a change?
A. going; to travel
B. to go; traveling
C. to go; to travel
D. going; traveling
________ the main square, we saw a statue of about 15 meters in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached
