动词不定式作状语作宾补的知识注解详解

动词不定式作状语作宾补的知识注解详解
作状语
1. 目的：常见的短语有to do /in order to（可置于句首句中）/so as to（不放在句首）。
They ran over to welcome the delegates. 他们跑过去欢迎代表们。
2. 结果：含有“令人意想不到的不好的结果”,常见的短语有： so/such …as to …,enough /only/never to do sth…,too … to …
I’m not such a fool as to believe that. 我可没傻到相信。
表示结果或目的不定式，形式相似时，须根据词汇意义加以区别。
He arrived late to find the others had gone home. 他迟到了，结果发现其他人都回家了。
3. 原因：常构成sb+be+adj（happy/sorry/glad/sad/surprised...）+todo sth [sth+be+adj+to do sth主动表被动]
I am sorry to hear that your father is ill. 听说你父亲病了，我很难过。
方式：常构成as if +to do sth
He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张开嘴仿佛要说些什么。
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作宾补
1. vt+宾语+to do sth：
表示“希望”“愿望”等心理状态的动词：wish/desire/expect/ prefer/encourage...
What do you desire me to do? 你希望我做些什么？
含有“允许”“促使”等祈使意义的动词： allow/permit/cause/urge...
The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.
卫兵允许我带照相机和录音机。
带有“请求”“恳求”等感情色彩的动词：ask/desire/invite/beg/ request/worry...
He begged me not to tell his father about it. 他恳求我不要告诉他父亲这件事。
2. to无中生有：
① 感官动词/使役动词+宾语+（to）do→宾语+be +vted+to do sth
② help +宾语+（to）do
Do you often help your mother （to） do the housework? 你经常帮你妈妈做家务吗？

1．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.
A. is knowing B. knows C. have known D. has known
2．It is Jim, together with his cousins, that ________ for this terrible accident.
A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame
3．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days.
A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping
4．Present at the historic meeting ________ many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou ________.
A. was; included B. was; including C. were; included D. has been; included
5．The price of the shoes ________ than before. I can't afford two pairs.
A. is more expensive B. is much higher
C. are much cheaper D. are much lower
6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding
performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
7. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____
black people.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
10. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _______caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have