2023-03-10 13:47:26
4组常考形容词副词的区别及用法late和later等
1. late 和later
He is late. He is half an hour late. 他迟到了,迟到了半小时。
Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后,他来了。
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
(1)pleased的含义是“感到满意,高兴”,后常跟介词at, with。例如:
I'm pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。
She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
(2)pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”,相当于“giving pleasure”。例如:
My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
(3)pleasant表示“快乐的,愉快的”。例如:
The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
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3. living, alive与live
(1)living作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后,译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如:
Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。
(2)alive译为“活着的”,可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如:
He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着?
(3)alive还有“活泼的,活动的,有生机的”之意。例如:
You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。
(4)live表示“活着的”,做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词,在句子中可以作定语,表语。
The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
4. big与large
big用得比较广泛,可以与large换用,另外还可以表示“伟大”,“巨大”,“重要”之意。large着重指“体积,容积”之大。例如:
It's said that he is a big man. 据说他是一个大人物。
1. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.
A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise
2. What we expect from you is working hard ______ hardly working.
A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as
3. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather
4. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious
5. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do wit h it.
A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
1.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. also也;B. just刚刚;C. nevertheless尽管如此;D. otherwise否则,在不同方面。句意:在星期天我不能与你见面,否则我会很忙。故D正确。
2.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A less than少于,B. rather than而不是,C as well as和…一样好,除了,不但…而且,D as much as多达。所以选B。
3.【答案】B
【试题分析】A.more than多余;B.rather than而不是;C.along with一起;D.or rather确切地说。face up to勇敢面对;句意:勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。根据句意故选B。
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们先将就着用这个。根据句意可知需用比较级。